Effective May 1, 2025 the Province extended Strong Mayor Powers to 170 additional municipalities – Champlain included. These changes are being put in place to support the Province’s priorities and commitment to increasing the housing supply by 1.5 million homes by December 31, 2031. These tools will also help cut red tape and speed up the delivery of key shared municipal-provincial priorities such as transit and infrastructure.
Mayoral decisions pursuant to the Municipal Act, 2001
- Strong Mayor Powers Flow Chart (By-Law veto scenario/Budget approval scenario)
- Strong Mayor Powers Quick Guide
Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act, 2022
The Mayor has special powers and duties under Part VI.1 of the Municipal Act, 2001.
These include powers to:
- Appoint and dismiss the Chief Administrative Officer;
- Hire and dismiss various division heads (excluding the prescribed list);
- Establish prescribed committees of Council, assign their functions, and appoint the Chairs and Vice Chairs of committees of Council;
- A prescribed committee consists solely of members of Council;
- Propose the Municipality’s annual budget subject to Council amendments, a Mayoral veto, and a Council override process;
- Budget shall be prepared on or before February 1. If not, Council shall prepare and adopt the budget;
- Submit matters for Council’s consideration, or veto by-laws, if the Mayor believes it will advance a prescribed Provincial Priority; and
- Direct Municipal Staff in writing.
The Mayor is required to exercise these powers in writing and make them available to the public, subject to the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. Mayoral decisions are available online.
The powers and duties of the Mayor are further described in O. Reg. 530/22 and O. Reg. 580/22.
Better Municipal Governance Act, 2022
The Better Municipal Governance Act, 2022, received Royal Assent on December 8, 2022. Regarding Mayoral powers, this legislation amends the Municipal Act, 2001, to allow the Mayor to propose, and require Council to consider and vote on, certain by-laws related to prescribed Provincial Priorities (O. Reg. 580/22: Provincial Priorities). The by-law is considered passed if more than one-third of the Members of Council vote in favour of the by-law.
Mayoral Decisions and Directives
Mayoral decisions and directives made pursuant to the Municipal Act, 2001
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